I remember a scifi story where that technology was used in the big cities and motorways. You knew you were getting into dodgy areas when you had to switch your car to internal power.
I've spent 20 minutes trying to google for it, but can't remember enough details to make a sensible search. It was set in a future UK where the country had been split down the middle north-south, with the east being the well-off industrial bit and the east being rural agricultural. I remember it as Sheffield was on the wild frontiers were the border was porous enough to defect/sneak in For an English class I wrote a bit about the Isle of Wight being a joint administration neutral zone sort-of place.
JGH