Spent most of Saturday sorting the exhaust setup for my portable AC and it finally works the way it shoud. Our living room has those old outward-opening casement windows, so every sealing kit on the shelf was for sliding sashes and totally useless to me.
What ended up working was a sheet of 3mm clear acrylic from the hardware store. I measured the opening, had them cut it a couple of cm oversized, then trimmed it at home with a jigsaw and filed the edges down. Cut a round hole for the hose adapter, screwed the plate on, and ran the hose from the back of the unit through it. The window sash closes right against the panel and holds it in place, no props needed. The gaps were the real enemy before. I stuck foam weatherstripping around the panel edges and along where the sash meets it, and the difference is huge. Room acutally holds its cool now instead of leaking warm air back in, and the moths that used to cruise in through the gap have gone. The latch still catches on a small notch I left in the panel so we can lock up at night. Cost me about the price of a takeaway dinner all up.