There are a few things you can try to stop drafts without causing rot and without removing the sashes for days of painting. Here are a few options:
Weatherstripping: You can apply weatherstripping around the edges of the sash to help seal the gap between the sash and the frame. This can be done with adhesive-backed foam tape or V-strip.
Draught excluder: You can install a draught excluder, also known as a door snake, along the bottom of the sash to block drafts from coming in through the bottom of the window.
Film insulation: You can apply a clear plastic film insulation kit to the inside of the window, which can help to reduce drafts and improve energy efficiency.
Drapes: You can hang thick curtains or drapes over the windows to help insulate against drafts.
Weatherstripping, draught excluder, film insulation and hanging drapes are all relatively simple projects that can be completed with minimal tools and experience.
Weatherstripping and film insulation kits come with instructions and are easy to install. For weatherstripping, you need to measure and cut the foam tape or V-strip to the correct size and apply it around the edges of the sash. For film insulation, you need to clean the window surface, spray water on the window, apply the film and smooth out any bubbles.
Installing a draught excluder is also simple, you just need to measure the width of the window and cut the draught excluder to size, and then place it along the bottom of the sash.
Hanging drapes or curtains is also an easy task, you just need to have a measuring tape, a drill and screws or hooks to hang the curtains or drapes.