OT: CCTV problem

Feb 27, 2026 Last reply: 5 months ago 4 Replies

I have a Hikvision 4-camera plus Network Video Recorder (NVR) system. The cameras are all of the PoE (Power over Ethernet) type, and the NVR provides and controls the PoE. In total the cameras draw approximately



20 to 25W and the NVR is capable of providing 50W, so that's well within spec.

None of the cameras are showing a picture on the monitor screen and the NVR says they are not compatible - but it's all been working well for years.



I also have a 4-port network switch in there but I'm not sure if it's PoE. My question is, does it have to be?



The NVR is generating the power for the cameras so I thought that it should all work because the switch is only passing the signal through and isn't really anything to do with what the signal is.



So, do I need a PoE-compatible switch or not?


Did the problem start when you inserted the 4-port switch? If not, what changed between it working and it no longer working?

formatting link
implies that not all switches support PoE, though I can't work out whether "supports" means "supplies power itself" or "allows power supplied elsewhere to be passed from input port to the 4 output ports".

That would be a good idea.

Example of an NVR with 56 watts of POE available

formatting link
Examples of interconnect.

POE |------- POE-CAM (works) NVR |------- POE-CAM (works) |------- POE-CAM (works) |------- POE-CAM (works)

No POE # Even with POE-Passthrough, a single port Passthru # from the source will not shove all available POE 30W |------- POE-CAM (no power) # power through one output port. For example |------- switch|------- POE-CAM (no power) # only 30W of 60W capacity, through one port. NVR |---/ |------- POE-CAM (no power) |---/ |------- POE-CAM (no power) |---/

Or use a device with its own POE source. This product is apparently out of production. I tried to find a picture of the adapter the switch uses, but was not successful.

formatting link
External 53.5V @ 1.2A power adapter

Local POE POE |------- POE-CAM (works) |------- switch|------- POE-CAM (works) NVR |---/ |------- POE-CAM (works) |---/ |------- POE-CAM (works) |---/

You can also use injectors on the right hand side of the switch, to power the cameras. Which would be a mess of wires, but otherwise OK. The main advantage of the injector, would be independent failures on powering (shorting one camera won't affect the other cameras).

One of the reasons things like this are possible, is because the up-to-four-twisted-pairs are transformer isolated. This allows some tricks to pass additional functions (across 1,2,3,6)

It's hard to say where the ground reference is, in these pictures :-) Maybe someone who has installed stuff like this can comment on what they did and why.

Paul

There are some exceptions but if you plug the cameras into a switch, that switch needs to provide PoE.

Andy Smith pretended :

Thanks guys

Join the Discussion

Have something to add? Share your thoughts — no account required.

Didn't find your answer?

Ask the community — no account required