However, essentially all of the net heat output from a fridge is from the electrical energy consumed by the fridge. The heat being removed the fridge is heat that went into it from the kitchen.
Hypothetically, put a fridge in a large black box. So now you have a black box with a power cord coming out of it. The heat energy coming out of this box will equal the electrical energy going through the power cord. The law of conservation of energy does not care about what is inside this black box.
So a fridge consumes 1 KWH to pump either 3 KWH or some other quantity of heat out - but the heat removed from the fridge is nearly entirely heat that went into it from the kitchen. The net heat output of the fridge during a time it has consumed 1 KWH of electricity is going to be pretty close to 3414 BTU, which a good air conditioner can pump from the kitchen to the outdoors with about 1/3 KWH of electricity.
- Don Klipstein ( snipped-for-privacy@misty.com)