Or even a quarter...
Recent developments in arable production point towards *minimal cultivation* as the cheapest way of maintaining soil fertility. Soils other than heavy clays are cultivated to a depth of only a few inches to incorporate organic matter from the preceding crop. Humus and bacterial activity is concentrated where it can be best used by the following crop.
Deep subsoiling to remove compaction and enhance water penetration is a separate operation and may only be necessary along tramlines.
The use of baled straw for power generation ties in with the reduction in returned organic material and leads to the increased application of phosphate and potash in mineral form.
*Cross compliance* is waved over the heads of land managers taking the CAP shilling and not observing the rules. There is no court of appeal.