No, that's linoeum. As the name suggests, it's made from linseed oil, impregnated into a cloth substrate and then cured.
Oil cloth, or oil skin, was used to make waterproof clothing (and very good it was too).
Presumably the OP is actually looking for vinyl coated fabric as used for tablecloths, etc. Never seem that in self-adhesive form but I imagine it could be glued.