I would assume such a measure is taken at midday with no clouds, but as sol ar panels heat up their efficincy decreases. We're running a lab on this sort of thing this year, should be interesting .
It can because of efficincy alters with temprature.
Photovoltaic modules are tested at a temperature of 25 degrees C (STC) ? ?? about 77 degrees F., and depending on their installed location, heat can reduce output efficiency by 10-25%. As the temperature of the solar pa nel increases, its output current increases exponentially, while the voltag e output is reduced linearly.