It's like when I get a call form a bank or similar (so far always genuine) they introduce themselves then ask me to answers security questions to confirm who I am ... not a chance in hell.
I would never give my security information to someone who called me .... I ask for their name and then phone official customer service number and advise of call, and they put me though (or deal themselves)
If people give out security details to someone they don't know, who cold-called them .... I'm sorry but you deserve to be scammed.