Optimum spacing between shelf supports

Jul 28, 2003 7 Replies

What's the best distance to have between the two brackets of a shelf? It's going to hold books, and I don't want it to bow in the middle (or anywhere else).



Is it better to have the brackets at 1/3 and 2/3 distance along the shelf, or 1/4 and 3/4 distance? Or is the optimum figure somewhere in between?



Daniele


If it's evenly loaded, surely the brackets (if only 2) should be at 0.25 and 0.75 of the length...

I'd go for three, the outer ones about 150mm in from the ends. Books can weigh rather a lot.

Depends on what the shelf's made of. MDF is very bendy unless its really thick. Needs a bracket at least every 3 feet. I usually just guess the number of backets depending on the material/weight/length. You want each bracket to support an equal amount of shelf so for 2 brackets space them at 1/4 and 3/4. For 4, at 1/8, 3/8, 5/8,

7/8.

cheers Bax

It's also worth considering a construction for the shelf that is stronger than just a plank rested between brackets. You can "beef up" a shelf considerably by screwing and glueing a batten along the under side of the shelf. For many bookcases it's standard to support the back edge of the shelf using a batten screwed to the back of the bookcase. If that isn't possible in this case then simply screwing a batten along the length of the shelf at half the width can dramatically increase the load-bearing ability of the shelf.

Not much of an engineer. The spaces are then 'equal' 3rds, with two of them unsupported at one end...

Yes. You used to get a one piece 'bracket' that ran the length of the shelf which was fixed to the wall by screws concealed behind the shelf, and the shelf was simply tapped into it. I've got these here in this room

- loaded with books and no sagging - and looks very good too. But I've not seen them recently, although I can't say I've looked.

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