Given the overall efficiency is only 92% which is poor for a modern boiler it would be fair to assume that it's the generating part which is pulling it down in the absence of any actual figures.
But with your record on quoting efficiency it's not surprising you think it is over 90% efficient when producing electricity.
Forgetting Drivel's understanding of things, where MicroCHP units deliver is in reducing CO2, given that grid-sourced electricity is assumed to have a CO2/kW figure of just over twice that for mains gas (0.422 v. 0.194). The test cases we were sent when I was writing SAP software assumed a heat:power ratio of 2:1, which may or may not realistic, but assuming this and a heat load of 20kW
Gas boiler 92%: 20 x 0.194 x 100/92 = 4.22kg CO2
CHP 90% 2:1 20 x 100/60 = 33.33kW input 33.33 x 0.194 x = 6.47kg CO2 for heating electricity generated = 10kW CO2 saving from displayed = 10 x 0.422 = 4.22 Net CO2 = 6.47 - 4.22 = 2.25 - 47% reduction
The docs I have read (a while back now) did emphasise that unlike modulating gas boiler systems, Micro CHP is very sensitive to correct sizing as you need the load to keep it running for long periods.
Note it's 2330 Melbourne time so my arithmetic is not guaranteed!
That's what I imagine to be a big failing. Considering a house I've done detailed heatloss calculations for, 3 bedroom, semi or end-terrace, built 1909 (9" brick walls), only insulation added since built was double glazing (before April 2002) and 4" loft insulation, i.e. probably below average insulation for UK housing stock. Calculated heat loss at -3C is 11kW. (Based on subsequent experience running the system, I suspect this was an over-estimate. At a more typical temperature of 5C, heat loss is barely 7kW, which is what the boiler will modulate down to. There's nowhere near enough wasted energy to run a waste energy generator at this level. The only time the boiler runs at 25kW (where it could run a stirling enging) is for about a minute when it's first switched if the radiators are stone cold.
It is "seasonal" performance that matters. In summer they will still be producing electricity (combi or not) and pumping that into the grid, which will be used by local consumers with less line losses and hence higher efficiencies.
First thing in the morning when the combis are at full belt in heating before modulating down, and also full belt in DHW, is also the time when there is also high electricity demand. The peak usgage of both coincides. microCHP will level off the peaks of electricity demand. microCHP makes sense in new housing estates. If millions are installed then they will make a significant impact. It is clear not so many new power stations would be built, and probably eliminate the nuclear option.
The example you give is precisely where it makes no sense. If you size it for DHW it will be grossly oversized for heating; if you size it for space heating you then need something else for DHW.
A (non-micro) CHP plant possibly makes sense where you have an extended need for heat and power, e.g. a municipal swimming pool.
HomeOwnersHub website is not affiliated with any of the manufacturers or service providers discussed here.
All logos and trade names are the property of their respective owners.