replying to gfretwell , BillN wrote: Putting in a new Cedar post. I like the idea someone mentioned about putting stone ballast (pointy 1" to 2" stones) around the post, as these will lock into place and stay relatively put over time (tamp them down as you fill the hole). A big advantage of this is to allow drainage away from the post (make sure to put 4" to 6" of ballast under the post bottom as well). So that's a good reason not to use cement, which will stay moist over time and promote rot. No matter what, a wood post will eventually rot, so having to dig out a cement plug each time is going to be way more difficult than just pulling the post from the stones and then scooping them out.
Make sure to use Coppercoat for the underground portion of a wood post, especially a Cedar one. Place the post in a bucket and fill with Coppercoat to soak the post bottom for hours (its weakest spot for rot). For Cedar posts, apply Teak or Tung oil every few years for the above ground part (just slop it on thick with a brush or cloth and let it soak in), maintaining a nice look as well as preventing rot. Pressure treated wood will likely last longer than untreated Cedar, but it will need to be treated regularly as well to prevent cracking and warping (and moss buildup in damp locations). Personally, my wife and I like the look of Teak oiled Cedar better than pressure treated wood, so hopefully doing all of these things will give us a Cedar post that lasts a decade or so.