The cashier at the supermarket wears a black mask with what looks like one of these on either side. Like the seashell from Shell gas stations. I had hoped it was decoration, but it looks like these enough I think it's just an "activated carbon filter".
One comment: they are directional in that you can aim the exhaust some what. Mine are pointed down and back towards my shoulders.
But these valves are meant to make breathing out easier, right? while using the rest of the mask to filter the air that comes in, right? It seems that vents like this defeat the so-called goal of masks, to protect the other people.