Infrared electric heaters

Jan 22, 2008 0 Replies

Today commercial offering is really confusing.



We have:


1) standard coil-type heaters
2) quartz heaters (a coil inserted in a open quartz tube)
3) carbon heaters
4) ceramic heaters
5) halogen lamp heaters (not to be confused with item 2)
6) ... what else ? :-)

At first one would say that they all have in common a 100% (or somewhat like that) electricity to heat conversion efficiency.



But I suspect that there is more. For example I see that the carbon heaters infrared emission spectrum peak at a longer wave length (at 3 um ?) than halogen heaters (about 1 um ?). I have read that at 3 um radiant heat is best absorbed by water, so a carbon heater should do a better job at drying.



Quartz heaters should offer double the life of halogen lamps. I am not sure, but I think coil-type heaters have the longest wave length (their light is more "reddish").



I am searching information about:



- spectrum data



- power density



- reliability and durability



- robustness



of these heating sources. And comments ... :-) For example. what's good for drying is also good for warming humans ?



R.L.Deboni


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