Greetings, Awhile back the notion of ironing a laser-printed pattern onto the work came up. I recently needed to transfer a pattern. I chose to use this method just to post this report.
The stock is 5/4 ash, the project is a frame saw. Because I was going to spokeshave off lots of stock, I only trued one face and one side.
I use Adobe Illustrater for my plans because I like it.
This particular saw takes a 28" blade. The vertical members came out to 19.75". Had to tile two pages to get the printout. I added two registration marks in waste areas. Did a copy'n'flip to get two mirrored patterns. Printed two copies. Cut out and taped the tiled pieces together. Taped a pattern on the trued face of each vertical arm. I ran the iron up to "Linen." (Also had a pattern for the mortise side with registration lines to match up to the face patterns.)
OK, so the results. The seam where the two pages met was, of course, exactly at a region of interest. Kind of like fighting your battles at the corners of four map sections. The transfer went just fine on the trued faces. Drilled 1/8 " holes through the reg marks and aligned the mirror copy on the back sides. Surprise, the transfer on the back sides missed the valleys. I only used two registration marks. Needed six, three for each sheet. Even though I lined the pattern pieces up with a straightedge, the tape gave a little. The tape caused another problem: I used a scrap of aluminum foil twixt the iron and the pattern when I went over the taped places. Transfer worked fine; the tape passed the heat through. It also came off the pattern and stuck to the foil.
Once the toner gets stuck to the wood, it glues the pattern paper down so it doesn't jiggle around. However, I suspect that if it cools too much before lifting the paper, then the paper peels the toner back off the wood. A couple of panels came out light, but my peel-off idea is after-the-fact guessing, not direct observation.
I would use this method again. On thin stock, only one side might need marking. I cared that the two verticals came out the same; I didn't care if they matched the original pattern precisely. So, the misregistration front and back wasn't too big an issue. I hadn't planned to put patterns on front and back; I would have trued both faces.
Right now, the arms are roughed out and mortised. I'm working through gnarly grain on the crosspiece. Fun with tearout, but that's a different thread :-)