Hi,
I am a student and may some day take up something in the broadcast industry, anyway my question(s) aren't about that. I live at home with my parents and I have been trying to figure out how the electrics in the house work. I have a few questions though...
- The incoming supply is from an underground cable which comes into one of those white boxes mounted on the wall of the 20 year old extension. The incoming power goes into the 100A electricity company fuse and the meter, two tails and an earth lead then go through wall into (I presume) a MEM box with a switch on it. Is this just a switch or some sort of protection device (ELCD?)? It seems to knock the entire electrics out for the house when flicked.
- From the MEM switch (I presume at least -- cables in the wall) there is a long piece of big (16mm) twin and earth which goes up into the extension loft and then through it (clipped to a joist) and then goes down under the stairs where the three CUs are. The wire's outer insulation has been stripped away and the red and black wires go into what I believe is a Henley box... However the earth conductor of the twin and earth has simply been left clipped where the outer insulation has been taken off. So where's my earth gone... I can see one piece of earth linking the two smaller CUs and a piece going to a pipe stub coming out of the floor (presumably for equi bonding?), but assuming the mains is coming solely into the Henley box (which has three sets of tails of various diameters going to the CUs) then where is the primary CU getting earth from... surely not from the copper pipe stud it is linked to?
________________ __________ | || | | [][][][][][] T || [][][] T | | || | ---------------- ---------- # || || # ========)#(===={HENLEY} # # || # # _||___# # | | # | [] T | # |______| # /I\
Hopefully that will render with a fixed width font... # is earth wiring, === is the T+E and the || is single tails. Some of the wiring comes out of the wall and then into the bottom of the consumer unit, most of this is for the extension, presumably wires for the rest of the house come through the back (as could another earth I guess). After looking in the extension loft there is a single piece of earth wire coming from the CU (I think) presumably going towards the bathroom but again this is presumably for bonding.
So primarily I am want to know how else we could get an earth? Is having a great big piece of T+E of about 20M carrying all the hoses power to the CU bad? What kind of earthing is in use - TN-S or TN-C-S (there was some marking in the white box but it's faded... I'll look in the light tomorrow)?
- We want to re-run power to the garage (used to be a piece of T+E clipped to the wall(!)) and are likely to use SWA cable, the garage currently shares a feed with the ring main in the extension (I think, need to recheck this maybe) and assuming we simply replaced the existing cable run (currently terminated in an IP rated switch for the water feature) and added a CU in the garage... Does the garage need it's own earth spike or can we use three core SWA cable and take a feed from the house's earth?
- Would running power to the garage be do-able under the new part P regs, also out of interest would replacing the CU be do-able with part P... As I understand it, it costs more to have it inspected that it would to get a contractor in?
Thanks in advance, I don't really have a point in this post, we are not planning any major work and although my dad and I are competent we'd prolly get a sparky in to do major rewiring anyways. I am just curious thats all.