Oil alone isn't really an adequate finish for a front door. It's OK for some external oak, but a door is just too obvious and needs something that looks a bit more "finished". I'd suggest either a _gel_ poly varnish, or a Danish oil.
Gel polys are applied by wiping with a rag. Because they're applied so thin, two coats in a reasonable finish, but it doesn't have the ugly plastic look of most polys.
Danish oils are a generic term for oil + varnish mixes, and there's a lot of difference between brands. They have more UV and weather resistance than plain oils. For best results, try a yacht chandlers - there's a range of decorative wood finishes of the danish oil variety that are intended to look their best even if this requires re-coating every few years for best appearance (depending on how much weather you get) Avoid "spar" varnishes though, those are intended to be proof against movement and often don't look particularly good close up. As they're only a small varnish component, then you can re-coat these easily in the future without needing to strip the old finish.
You might even use an extra-hard formaldehyde floor finish (Rustin's floorcoat), then knock the gloss back a little with rottenstone or pumice. Because it's so hard you can do this, whereas a poly is too soft to really allow surface matting.
Another trick (in the appropriate situation) is just to ammonia fume the thing and make it look old, then apply a plain oil finish and allow it to work its way through to ancient.
This really depends on the degree of exposure of the door.
If it is frequently subject to driving rain then I'd agree that Danish Oil would be a good choice - I like it as a finish.
However, if the door is reasonably sheltered (e.g. under a porch) then plain oil is absolutely fine IME. The Sabrina stuff is natural turpentine, boiled linseed oil and beeswax. I find that I need to do a quick maintenance job 1-2 times a year on my front door and it continues to look great,.
As a matter of interest, do you know of any UK brand names for these? I've seen them in the U.S.
The reason was to provide a high degree of protection to the step, because, although I could train the kids not to step on it and mark it, doing so with their friends was not as succesful.
It does have quite a high gloss, so I would not use it on a large area like a complete door - it would make it look like plastic. For the step it was a trade off.
The main oiled area of the door has a rich colour similar to some kinds of clear honey, whereas the Flexterior on the step has fixed it at its original colour. I did the Flexterior three years ago and it has done a really good job. Part of the step is in full sun for part of the day, and there is no sign of deterioration.
When I redo it, I will probably strip the lot off and lightly stain the step which is more the colour of cloudy honey.
I used four coats of Flexterior, thinning the first and then *very* lightly sanding between coats. You do need to allow a good 24hrs between coats because it has a long drying time. It seems to take about 2 hours to get to the point where arriving insects don't get stuck in it.
If you are looking for good durability, I would definitely recommend this product, but as I say, not on a large area if you want the wood to look at all natural.
Thanks - just the answer I was looking for. Their web site doesn't really indicate the degree of glossiness. Needing to re-do the front portal some time, I might go for a similar combination: Flexterior on the step and Danish oil elsewhere.
I think that that's reasonable. The oil that I use, or Danish Oil for that matter does not put anything much above a matt to satin appearance on the wood.
The thing is that the door is in front of your eyes, whereas the step is not so it is not really noticable unless the sun shines across it.
Up closer, wood coated with Flexterior does have a slight appearance of having been dipped in plastic - probably because the layers of varnish end up being fairly thick. The gloss is not as high as yacht varnish but is more than satin if that helps...
Just wanted to thank you folks for the info above. Very useful.
In the end I went for the Sikkens (HLS + Filter7). While I much prefered the oil finish the balance of opinion was that it wouldn't give the weather protection I needed.
The result looks OK - but the Sikkens 'light oak' looks too 'orange' for my taste. Hopefully a little weathering might improve it.
With the benefit of hindsight (and a little more info from Sikkens - their website is less than spectacular) I'd have gone for their water-based alternative - Cetol BL21 + Cetol BL31. On the next job perhaps.
replying to Andy Hall, Roy Peebles wrote: Sikkens is not a varnish. It is a hydrporous wood coating which allows the timber to breath. An excellent product for a hardwood door.
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