I see one may buy replacement 1W capsules for torches but they cost over a tenner plus postage.
I also note that many cheap led torches have multiple leds and 3 cells to a battery with no electronics.
However my favourite torch is a buy 24AA cells get torch free from Kodak. It takes 2 AA cells, has a very bright single 1W led and some electronics. I have bust it and just wonder what those electronics do as I have some bright leds to play with. Do they do a step up voltage and then current limit the supply to the led?
AJH