The fuse has no bearing on the amount of current that is available - that is a function of the supply loop impedance. All a fuse can do is interrupt the flow of current some time after the fault becomes apparent. So if you have a loop impedance ~ 0.04 ohms[1], then you will get close to 6000A fault current. That will be likely enough to take out the substation fuse for that phase - but it might take it a tenth of a second. (in which time it could deliver 3.6MJ of energy!)
[1] That would be pretty low unless very close to a sub station or in an area with a very high capacity supply. 0.1 to 0.3 ohms would be more typical.