The permitted tolerances are +1% -0.5%. Pumps are first type approved by the National Weights and Measures Laboratory. Individual pumps are then verified by the same body, before being fitted with stamped lead seals. The seals both provide evidence that the pump has been verified and prevent anyone tampering with the adjustments. Pumps are then regularly tested by the local Trading Standards officers and usually under a maintenance contract as well.
Manufacturers' fuel tank figures are not the maximum you can squeeze in. They are what the tank should hold, on average, when filled by an average user, probably plus a bit, just in case.
Colin Bignell