Because the hot air in the roofspace is already trying to get out and it works better to help it do what its trying to do than to try to stop it doing what it is already trying to do.
Yes, but its better to help it move faster in the direction it already wants to go.
Nope, you move more hot air when you help it to go in the direction it already wants to go, with a fan.
Nope, its just another example of a wind powered fan which helps the air in the chimney move the way it wants to go.