It is a subset and not part of the generalization but I've always been curious about very religious people who are also very intelligent. There seems to be a compartmentalization rather like some of the Buddhist master talking about everyday truth and ultimate truth.
One of my favorite examples is Georges Lemaître, the Catholic priest who came up with the Big Bang theory. He was a contemporary of Einstein and they had a somewhat antagonistic relationship. I don't know if it was influenced by religion but Einstein believed in a steady state universe to the point of introducing a 'cosmological constant' to make his math come out right. Lemaître believed in an expanding universe, which was supported by Hubbell's observations. Einstein later called the constant one of his bigger mistakes. The question is still open.
My question is if Einstein's belief in a steady state universe to the point of skewing his results was more of less religious than Lemaître's belief in Christ?