It might just burn down your house, or seriously damage your wiring. Best not to short circuit anything.
To find a circuit the cheap and easy way, find a friend, plug a light in the socket, and have your friend tell you when it goes on (or off) when you flip the breakers or pull the fuses, one at a time of course.
No light, or it's a 220v circuit, you can do the same thing, but instead use a tester, which can be bought for about $10 at Sears. It's the size of a thick pen, and there are no contacts. You simply hold it close to the socket, and when there's power running to it, it lights up and beeps. This is also a good tool to verify a circuit is dead before fiddling with it, in case you need to replace a switch or a socket in the future.
If this is an old house, and/or you don't know exactly what you are doing, I strongly recommend you find an experienced electrician to do your electrical work. It is depressingly easy to get thrown across the room or killed.
Pagan