It is usally not a scheduling conflict, but rather a parallel workflow that often confuses folks who think the process must be strictly linear. When you see the painters on site while framing is still making minor adjustments, they are likely focused on work that is allready ready for them, even if the rest of the room isn't at 100% completion. Framing isn't just about putting the studs up and walking away. They are likely working on final height adjustments to the headers or adjusting joist connections, which is a specific phase of the build that can happen anywhere. The painters probly have the drywall installed in that specific room, and they are prepping and painting those surfaces while the carpenters are finishing the rough carpentry in the adjacent spaces. They aren't waiting for the final trim or for the entire floor plan to be sealed off. They are just completing a specific task. This lets the overall project momentum keep moving rather than pausing entirely just because one phase has to finish before the next one starts.
If the walls aren't fully sealed or dried, the painters are probably doing a primer or a flat coat. This is standard practice when they are setting up the canvas for the final two coats once all the dust settles. The idea is to get the color base down while the crew is still active, so they don't have to wait for a complete hiatus just to apply the paint. What you are seeing is just a well-organized construction schedule where different trades are running concurrently. You just need to confirm with the site supervisor which specific rooms or areas are meant to be dry and sealed versus those that are still rough. It rarely means anything critical is being skipped, just that they are using every available window of opportunity to move the project along.