early lettuce

as long as they spent some time in the freezer, you can start them indoors or outdoors. I plant them in september outdoors to overwinter under cover, in february indoors for transplanting in april, and in april I seed them outdoors. They all come up.

Seedlings are very frost resistant. In Zone 8 I am guessing that you can plant them outside in february.

Arugula maybe, and chard, which here in Michigan is ready in June. These are my main spring crops. Many others like radishes. Peas are more of an early summer crop here.

I have never had to refrigerate (stratify) lettuce to get it to germinate. I used to sow seed directly but now the ants carry off so much of the seed so that I start indoors under lights, then transplant. I am also in Zone 9 (the AZ desert version) and lettuce does great in the winter and takes our light frosts. Right now, it really looks nice. I have transplants going and set them out continuously as the older plants are used up. I have never checked the temperature for germination but I expect it's around 70 degrees.

Rutabaga and most root vegetables do not transplant well and are best grown by seeding directly in the ground.

Olin ====================================

In Zone 7, I start my seeds indoors straight from the package under lights three weeks before I want to set them out. The normal date for putting them in the gardern is three weeks before the average last frost date.