compressor horse power or horse play

Nov 11, 2004 20 Replies

One horsepower is 745.7 watts. which translates to 6.214 amps at 120V. At 80% mechanical efficiency, it the draw is 7.767 A. de-rate another 20% for phase angle, and the apparent draw is 9.70A. multi-horsepower, poly- phase motors will achieve overall efficiency in the 90% range; on the other hand, 75% is *extremely good for a 1-to-2 HP single-phase unit -- 57-65 is much more typical int that power range. And at small fractional HP (say

1/6-1/4 HP), getting 50% efficiency is a major accomplishment.

A circuit breakered at 20A is limited to plug-in devices drawing no more than

18A 'Full load', per NEC. At 120V, that gets a 'theoretical' 2.89HP, under perfect conditions. A 2-1/4 to 2-1/2 HP load on that circuit requires overall efficiency in the 80-85% range. *NOT* 'impossible'; but *is* 'bloody unlikely'.

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