Thermo-syphon hot water systems have been around for a lot longer than you or I - almost certainly before Renault built any cars!
I wouldn't use it in a domestic hot water system *today* but in 1968 when I installed my first system it was still the accepted way of doing things.
As I have said many times, no-one would install a new system based on C-Plan *but* converting a basic gravity HW/pumped CH system to C-Plan is an acceptable way of improving its control and efficiency without too much upheaval.
Yes
Yes
So, exactly how would *you* wire those in such a way that, depending on which demands are present, the boiler will run with just the pump or just the valve - or both - and when both demands are satisfied, the boiler shuts down and doesn't waste energy cycling on its own stat?
Let's see your circuit diagram!
By using the valve's auxiliary changeover switch in a particular way, C-Plan achieves all of the above.