I have a relatively new Car Battery Charger (twas a gift) claimed to be electronic 'smart' charger. Took the cover off and found it to be a straight transformer to full wave rectifier set of diodes ... and out to croc leads.
Only 'smart' bit was that it had a 'display pcb of 3 LED's .... one for power, the other 2 just via a zener diode to measure aprox charge voltage - no actual control at all.
Thought as the case, transformer, diodes & heatsinks are fine ... could use this a basis for a proper 3 stage 'SMART Charger'
I have couple of links to full designs, but these use PICs and need programming, which I do not have facility to do. There are really SMART and fully programmable for battery parameters etc. and Deep Cycles batteries .... eg