Because it is a very useful concept and deserves a name. What would you call a decibel then? The unit formerly known as decibel? TUFKAD. Catchy. There are other dimensionless units you would have to expunge, of course. Percent (%) is a useful one that would have to go.
Your dictionary is wrong. It is used to measure power ratios (usually in oscillatory systems of large dynamic range). Sound power is only one of the measurements it is useful for. Amongst other things, it is also used to measure vibrations and to compare electronic signals, not necessarily audio in frequency or nature.
Christian. BEng (Electronic and Electrical Engineering)