You would do it in as many courses as it takes without the joints looking too big or too thin.
In practice though, you would throw in a few tight or big joints on the lower part of the wall as it is less noticable to alter joints lower down the wall.
Remember that clay bricks are not lego, and can accomodate quite a bit of difference in joint thichness without it being too noticable
Also in altering the bed joints , you have to consider the thickness of the perp joint, the actual size/shape of the brick and any chamfered arrises too, as these will visually exaggerate differences in joint thickness. If you alter the entire guage then bed joints can look unaturally thin or thick.
Essentially, you want as much as the wall as possible with joints that look natural in comparison with the bricks.
So altering the entire guage is not always the best thing to do
dg