Not all power generation uses coal. The percentage of coal is likely to go down and non-carbon-producing go up.
Plug-ins can charge when the grid use is low so new power plants are not required.
Last I heard the overall efficiency of energy conversion is higher from power plant to plug-in battery than gasoline car engine.
A Prius is not a plug-in. It uses a smaller higher efficiency Atkinson cycle gasoline engine and is rather effective at recapturing energy through regenerative braking. Miles per gallon is well over 40.
I am not aware there are particular pollution issues with lithium ion rechargables.