How much water do high-efficiency furnaces need to drain?

Aug 09, 2005 6 Replies

On a typical winter day for those living in cold climates, how much water (condensation) is produced by a high-efficiency furnace per day? I've heard ranges from barely anything to 5 gallons per day.



And would this amount to more or less than what is produced by a central air conditioner?



Thanks.


With out humidity numbers anything would be a wild ass guess.

You might figure about 5% of the fuel's heating value for oil, ie

0.05x140KBtu/1000 = 7 pounds per gallon, eg 42 lb/day of water, if you burn 6 gal/day of oil, and about twice that for natural gas.

Depends on the humidity and house air leakage rate. If wi = 0.00787 (80 F at 50% RH) inside and wa = 0.0130 (Phila in July) and a 2400 ft^2 house leaks 224 cfm (a 0.7 ACH average), the AC needs to remove at least

24hx60x224x0.075(wa-wi) = 124 pounds of water per day.

Nick

This from personal recollections. I would guess about a quart per day. Ours discharged over the driveway and I never saw a ice stalagmite over a foot tall after several below freezing days in a row.

The AC output will vary greatly with humidity but something around 5 gallons per day would be realistic here and now.:)

Colbyt

Thanks for the input. Have you noticed any discoloration of your driveway? I've read that the water run-off from condensation of a gas furnace is acidic, with a pH roughly the same as orange juice.

I've never measured it, but one customer with a 5 ton system says he gets about a gallon per hour of run time for his system. This is in 'normal' weather, nit high humidity conditions....

We sold that house about 10 years ago. During the 8 or so years that I saw it drip there I did not see any. It was a blacktop drive. YMMV on concrete because of the chemistry involved.

Colbyt

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