As for the filter thing, maybe I am wrong...
The last time this was running, the owner had a great big sand filter attached to it (the kind for big swimming pools). This was an ugly thing, so I ditched it, as it had some broken parts on it too. In its place I just temperarily put a PVC pipe.
On the corner of the tub, there is a full height 'tube' were the water goes down through the basket. I can get my hand in the inside water hole to pull the basket out, but was assuming this was its only purpose. Underneath the basket, is this were common filters are?
I was just guessing that I needed a pressure filter to replace the big sand one this guy used. Perhaps I just need to return the original filter system to normal.