Greetings Toller,
This is possible. Imagine the following counterexample.
two breakers in use
12-3 connected to both breakers (shared neutral) 15 A breaker on pole B in slot 2 of breaker box (red) 20 A breaker on pole A in slot 19 of breaker box (black) 12-3 wire runs to living room into junction box 15 A circuit from junction box feeds living room lights (red circuit) 20 A circuit from junction box feed living room receptacles (black circuit) 12-3 continues on to bathroom into second junction box 15 A circuit from junction box feeds bathroom fan (red circuit) 20 A circuit from junction box feeds receptacles (black circuit)If someone drove a nail through the shared neutral after the living room but before the bathroom the living room would continue to work (both circuits) but the bathroom would experience 240V and the fan / GFCI receptacles might appear dead.
I don't pretend to claim that this is what is happening. I only want to point out that what the poster claims is entirely possible.
Hope this helps, William