Rooting cactus cuttings

I bought some cactus cuttings on eBay, and while that was going on, the weather turned cool.

Would the cuttings be better off outside where it is sunny but the ground it cool and the air temperature gets cold at night, or in my basement under lights where I can keep them warm but the light is not as good?

I had planned on rooting them outdoors and then bringing them in at the first frost, but several days of cold rain kind of messed up my plans.

Thanks, Bob

Reply to
zxcvbob
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It's going to depend on where you live.

You need to let the cactus wound dry and scale over before you plant it in the ground. If it is already too cold and wet where you are, bring it inside.

After it has hardened over you can put it in well drained soil with some sand mixed in. water it once, and leave it alone. It takes a long time to get roots and show some growth, so be patient. I have a Ceres that took a year to root and hopefully show growth after this winter.

Reply to
Kinia Surrat Mugab

What do you mean by "cactus cuttings"?

It all depents on what the plants actually are.

This is not the best time to be rooting cuttings anyway.

It tends to get cooler after the vernal equinox every year.

Reply to
Cereus-validus.......

I tend to agree with you Cereus, unless the person who has the "cuttings" or pups is actually down under and approaching spring..........I would never start a cactus pup at the end of September or early October here in Tennessee in the ground. Now on the other hand, how warm the house is during winter and using lights as suggested would work if he was diligent and didn't let it dry out too much while it was rooting. Sandy, gritty soil under a good grow light or florescent light and slightly misted or damp but not soggy. I discovered it's better to make the cactus pup struggle a bit to establish roots like they do when they drop off the plants in the wild. Too dry would kill the roots, but if you don't over water them, you CAN germinate them right now. outside wouldn't do like you said because of the change of light and cooler temperatures. And this year be hanged if I try to get all my surviving cacti and succulents in a lit, but cooler place to winter it out. It's always such a struggle with me and my passion for them. They need the waning light so badly, but they also need a cooling and drier period too. My warm house is TOO arid and too warm and to get them to make it thru the winter, I have to water them more which would work but they send up leggy growth sometimes. It's a dilemma. Every time I kill a few, I vow I'll not replace anyone, but then fall in love with a prickly specimen, or some unusual succulent I know I can keep alive to bloom next year.

This year I have warty Hawortia's that are already blooming for me, and that great leggy succulent that Zhan bestowed on me from her gardens in Ovieda years ago that I've kept alive in the same hanging pot in the same pot. It's quite a beastie now. Grew hairy roots on the bends of it's "elbows" but thankfully hasn't tried to bloom yet and die back. Another pot in an old macramé that the rains that did come rotted out the jute finally and the sheer weight of wet soil and plants made three of five ropes break and it dangles on the two remaining. Before it comes in I have to find something to set it into to hang. It's a hanging plant for me, anywhere else where it doesn't freeze, it would have crept along the ground, establishing and growing great ghostly rosettes and started blooming.

I'd say use the lights, the table and monitor the soil to avoid overwatering. Keep it cool, lit and not bone dry and you might get baby cacti ready for spring.

madgardener "Cereus-validus......." wrote in message news:2xk_e.342$ snipped-for-privacy@newssvr22.news.prodigy.net...

Reply to
madgardener

Yes I know that :-) It's not the right time of year to be starting them, but it's when I found them, and they were too cheap to pass up. If they die, I can try to find some again in the spring.

When I opened the box, I was very careful handling the cactus pads to avoid the prickles, but I wasn't so careful with the wadded up newsprint they were packed in... that was full of little stickers. I got them all over me. It took me 2 days to get them all out.

These are Eastern Prickly Pears (Opuntia compressa), Tree Cholla (Opuntia imbricata), and some kind of *very* large pad prickly pear that looks like the ones I saw at Mesa Verde this summer.

Somehow I was expecting another month of warm weather for the cacti to root, then I was gonna dig them up and bring them in the house. The chollas are the ones I'm most interested in. The O. compressas are the ones most likely to grow up here. If I can get the cacti thru the winter and grow them out next year, I will try covering half of them with styrofoam cones to see if they'll overwinter outside. The other half I'll bring in, of course.

-Bob

Reply to
zxcvbob

Actually the eastern prickly pear is correctly named Opuntia humifusa and the purple Cholla is now Cylindropuntia imbricata.

The best way to handle the "stem segments" is with tongs.

Both are completely cold hardy and you can leave them outdoors over the winter. Do not cover them in the winter. They should survive whether rooted or not. I have had plants of O.humifusa survive the winter outdoors bare rooted, not even in the ground.

Reply to
Cereus-validus.......

Keep the cuttings in a sunny window. I have successfully rooted many cactus cuttings in plain water. I keep just a 1/8" of water, or just enough to wet the bottom of the glass. It seems it doesn't hurt the process if it goes dry for a day. Water and low light is death for many cactus. Have patience.

Reply to
Phisherman

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