Probably. I spent a little time last night looking at patents issued last week at freepatentsonline. Just from my memory I can recall prior art directly affecting about a third of 'em. I bet I could nuke over half 'em with prior art with a few hours' searching.
I have a rather old 6 volume set of books called something to the effect "encyclopedia of mechanical gadgets". It's a compilation of interesting gadgets and mechanisms, much of the drawings from the patent database. I hit those books first when I think I've invented something new. I usually haven't. Too bad the patent office can't be bothered to look in their own database.
Yup, and the reverse of that, the Sachs engine that had two pistons on a wishbone con rod. Very little mechanical is new under the sun, especially involving IC engines.
John