How much and how often do I need to sprinkle with water newly poured concrete patio and footings? I am in NJ and temperature is over 90 degrees, humidity is almost 100%. Anything else I need to do to ensure proper curing of concrete?
For the footings, I'd just cover them with plastic for at least 24 hours-- If you can wait a few days before uncovering, all the better.
I used a sealer on a slab in my basement and was pleased with the results. It gets sprayed on liberally as soon as the concrete stops puddle-ing. It slows evaporation so you don't get surface cracks. It was about 1 year ago & the slab still looks wet. That may or may not be what you want for your patio, but it is worth looking into.
Just remember that concrete doesn't reach full [95% anyway] hardness for a month. Take it easy on it especially around the edges.
[and air-entraining that patio is a good idea] Jim
Yeah, right. Like the world stops when it gets hot. Concrete has been placed for centuries in hot weather. The problems are not insurmountable, and waiting is not really an intelligent option.
Wet it down and cover it with plastic. Wet it until it the concrete turns dark, and maybe a little more. How often you have to wet it down will depend on many factors, but the answer is the same - keep it wet and dark. Don't drown it.
There's already too much plastic being buried...then again, I suppose if we bury it all and wait around for long enough, we'll be replenishing the oil 'aquifer'.
You could have been "less-stupid" by not assuming that any concrete had already been placed or that the substrate was dry enough to draw moisture from it.
You could have been "less-stuped" by not assuming that any concrete had already been poured or that the underlying substrate was so dry that it would draw moisture off.
Larry was responding to Sum Guy. Why are you taking exception and amusement in his response to someone else's...? Oh, wait. You're a nym shifter. Got it. Nevermind.
ls02 wrote in news:88e4452b-c03f-4196-b5f1- snipped-for-privacy@l20g2000yqm.googlegroups.com:
Concrete reaches over 90% of it's max strength in about 7 days. It takes 28 days to reach full max strength. Since the 90% value is most likely good enough (most designs have a safety factor) the 7 day period is often used as time frame to keep it wet and to protect it from high loads. Actually damp is as good or better than wet, especially for the first few hours, because you only need to prevent the drying action. As another poster said
- cover with plastic sheets to keep it wet as it would dry in a few hours if uncovered.
Spraying it with curing compound helps a lot. It doesn't eliminate the need to keep the surface damp but it helps a lot with surface hardness which can avoid spauling. If its more than a few hours old it is too late to get much benefit from curing compound so don't bother then.
PCA - Portland Cement Association is a great source of accurate information
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U of Texas - Austin has done a great deal of research on concrete
are the two parameters which effect the maturity of the concrete. Concret= e that experiences elevated temperatures has a maturity (cure / strength) e= qual to concrete with longer cure at 70 F. Thus, "normal 28 day strength" = may be achieved much sooner at higher temperatures.
fyi
1) 28 days is not maximum strength merely a commonly agreed upon point in time to test concrete strength (as are 3 day & 7 day tests)
2) most concrete mix designs under "normal curing conditions" are not a 90% max strength in 7 days........ more like 75% of 28 day strength
Once concrete is surfaced cured sufficiently to avoid spray damage, keep it wet (don't let surface dry out) for a few days or ideally several days (longer is better). Cover with plastic, burlap, carpet or spray on curing compounds. Wetter is better as is longer.
Water applied to surface or cure compounds are to ensure that sufficient water is present in the curing concrete to allow for complete hydration of the cement reaction.
Applied water replaces water lost to evap, soil or forms. Compounds are supposed to keep evap down.
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