I know the early particle board was no good for damp conditions. Neither is indoor plywood. The OSB used for roofing is extremely durable. I don't think this stuff is special either. The Cat houses I made were made with container boxes used to ship clothes. It was in the early 90's that I saw it used on cabins for siding, unfinished. I asked the guy that built one, who was a carpenter by profession, how he expected it to hold up outside, as I was thinking like some of you that it was junk, and would fall apart when wet. Well, it never did, and neither did the cat houses I built.
When krw said, and I quote:
"OSB is often used on walls, with CDX corners, but anyone who uses it on roofs should be taken out and shot."
Well, it shows he is clueless, and someone besides the builders using it should be "taken out and shot". Virtually ALL roofs are sheathed with this stuff around here, and I suspect the rest of the country is the same.