I have some old white-covered twin & earth mains cable with its pos & neg insulated in red & black.
The red & black wires are both 7-strand, and each individual strand is about 1mm thick. Where all 7 strands are tightly together, the total thickness of each pos or neg 7-strand cable is approx 3mm (not including the red/black insulation).
The earth wire is single-strand and approx 1.5mm thick.
The overall outside dimensions of the cable (the white outer covering) is:
13.5mm wide and 7.5mm thick.
Please tell me what this is in mm-squared terminilogy.
Many thanks indeeed...
Al
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C
charles
It's probably 7/.044 which was rated at 36 A. 4.5mm is the metric equivalent.
A
AL_n
charles wrote in news: snipped-for-privacy@charleshope.demon.co.uk:
Many thanks for that. Now for the dumb question! What is the max wattage of electric shower I can use this for? Probably none, right?
Al
C
charles
do the maths - 8kW.
D
Dave Plowman (News)
I'd say probably 7/0.29. That was the old equivalent of 2.5mm ring cable. But 7/0.44" is also possible - you'd need to measure a strand more carefully. The 0.29" etc is the diameter IIRC.
A
AL_n
charles wrote in news: snipped-for-privacy@charleshope.demon.co.uk:
Thanks; that's encouraging. I'm not challenging your math, but the TLC cable calculator below says says I'd need 10mm cable for an 8kw shower. (same for a 7kw one). Perhaps they factor in some overkill to cover themselves and/or perhaps make more profit? The length of my cable run is
12metres.
Calculator I used is here:
formatting link
TIA
Al
D
Dave Plowman (News)
You first need to make *absolutely* sure what the cable you have is. The
13.5mm overall width of the T&E says to me it's more likely 7/0.29. That was a lot wider than 2.5mm TW&E.
Measure a strand with a digital caliper.
B
Bob Minchin
Erm 0.029" I think you mean.
The problem is the OP said about 1mm and 0.029" is under 3/4mm
Accurate measurements and simple calculation is needed.
A
Andrew Mawson
The only 7/ 029 I've worked with was TRS which in that era invariably was black. O/P iirc is saying a white sheath.
Andrew
M
Mike Clarke
I've come across plenty of PVC 7/029 in the past, but only grey.
C
charles
I don't have any 7/029 clips left (I do have 1/029 though), but 2.5mm clips are only 10mm across. That's why I suspected 7/044. The stranmg diameter also seem to agree with .044
C
charles
No, there was PVC in Imperial sizes. I re-wired my house in in 1964 using PVC.
C
charles
12m is quite a long cable run for a shower, so yes, you might need a thicker cable.
H
harry
As the earth wire is single strand, it must be 7/029. Rated at 20 amps, equivalent to 2.5mm these days.
Commonly used for wiring sockets, usually a ring main
J
John Rumm
If you go from the overall size, and compare with the figures in the last column of the table here:
formatting link
That suggests something around the 6mm^2 mark, or its imperial equal.
J
John Rumm
While 7/.029" could be treated as roughly equal to 2.5mm^2 these days (it actually a bit more), its inappropriate to describe it as "20 amps". The rating will depend on the installation method.
The 14th edition quotes a "clipped direct" rating of 25A, which seems rather conservative given that's less than the 27A quoted for 2.5mm^2 in the same circumstances these days.
S
spuorgelgoog
But the 14th Edition would assume rewireable fuse, but the current edition assumes MCB and has an optional derating for rewireable fuse?
Owain
J
John Rumm
Indeed, there is a de-rating factor 0.725 allocated for re-wireable fuses now. Hence my comment about 25A rating being conservative in a modern setting - the 2.9mm^2 that 7/.029 is approximately in modern money, would probably have a clipped direct rating of around 34A with MCB protection.
A
AL_n
John Rumm wrote in news: snipped-for-privacy@brightview.co.uk:
I measured another piece of this cable. I am relying on a tape-measure, not a micrometer; the OD appears to be to be possibly 7mm x 13.5mm, which is close to the '6.8 x 13.1' stated as the OD of 6mm^ cable. However, would the insulation thicknesses be the same in the 1970s/1980s as it is today?
Somewhere buried in my house, I have an imperial micrometer. If I can somehow manage to find it, I'll be able to measure the exact thicknesses of the copper wires.
6mm^ certainly does ring a mental bell. ISTR seeing a lot of it in the late
1980s. ISTR using it to run power to a Baby Belling (small) cooker back in the early 1990s..
Anyway, assuming it is 6mm^, and I use a circuit breaker at the end of my
12m run, I would like to use it to feed a 7.5kw shower.
I have some vague recollection of hearing someone say it was frowned-upon to connect two or three shorter lengths of this stuff together, when feeding a high-wattage appliance. It that a hard-and-fast rule, or is it okay to have a couple or more joints using those round, hard plastic 30A junction boxes?
Thanks to all for the help. Al
D
Dave Plowman (News)
I did, sorry.
I'd rather an accurate measurement than 'about'
And the overall diameter of the conductor was said to be about 3mm, which says 7/0.029 to me.
But I don't have any handy to check.
The only way is to measure a single stand *accurately*.
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