Hello,
I've been in my house 5 years, it was built in the 80s and my bedroom is on the top floor. In the past 6 months there have been two occurrences of extremely heavy rains and both times water seeped in at the top of one wall, bubbling up behind the paint. Many less severe storms in between did not cause the leak. However, I notice some old patchwork in the area that must have been done by the former owner. Here are some pictures: