Box Fan to cool Attic - how effective and safe is it?

I just saw this video

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regarding how to keep you house cooler in the summertime by cooling the attic with a box fan.

I was wondering what you guys think of it?

Do you think it would work?

Do you think there is a fire danger with the heat/electricity in the attic?

Reply to
Senin
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Anything that moves the hot air out of the attic space is going to help. This is just a cheap version of a Whole House Fan.

Whole house fans are better made, more durable, probably safer than a $15 box fan. It will also move more air.

Good side On a cool night it will suck in the cooler outside air and vent the attic

Bad side One hot day, you are sucking hot air through the house and while it may cool the attic, it may heat the living space more than keeping windows closed and shades drawn.

It does not reduce the humidity like an air conditioner.

Another option. Consider an attic fan that just vents the attic and does not suck the outside air through the house. That is the best idea when the sun is beating on the room. Use a fan built for those uses and keep your family safer.

Reply to
Ed Pawlowski

What kind of attic fan just vents the attic and doesn't suck outside air into the house?

Isn't that suction dependent on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the size of the fan, the ventilation openings in the attic, the tightness of the house/attic junction and the tightness of the house itself?

It's not like you can go buy a fan that lists "doesn't suck outside air into the house" on the spec sheet.

Reply to
DerbyDad03

What are we talking about here? I've seen two different arrangements, both which work but in different ways.

There's the "whole house fan" typically installed in a hallway ceiling that will suck air from within the living space and blow it into the attic; this not only cools the attic but draws (presumably cooler, when used at night) outside air into the living space.

There are also powered vent type arrangements that only move air through the attic to keep temps down in there in the summertime; those are typically controlled by thermostatic switches.

nate

Reply to
Nate Nagel

He means a regular attic fan that moves air from outside through the attic and not through the house living space like the whole house fan being discussed.

Like Ed said, the guy has just discovered the whole house fan. But he has some key concepts wrong. He claimed that hot air exits the attic via the soffits. There should be vents at the top of the attic, eg ridge vents, gable vents, etc where hot air exits. Cooler outside air should be coming in from the soffits. If you put in a powerful enough fan, you could reverse the soffit vent flow, but doubt a small box fan is going to do that.

He also says that his attic has poor insulation. Well, if that's the case, then that is costing at least comfort in the summer, assuming there is no AC and for sure $$ in the winter. So, why not fix that?

The main benefit from a whole house fan is not cooling the attic. It's about drawing outside air into and throughout the whole house. That works well if the air outside is cooler and dry. It' isn't very effective when it's 90F and humid outside. Or even at night when it's humid outside. I've thought about how much I could use one here in NJ and the answer is not all that much. Mostly some days in the spring and fall.

Also, while his concept would do something, a real whole house fan moves a lot more air, so it would be a lot more effective in moving air through the whole house. And obviously, all of the above is incompatible with having the house cooled with AC.

Reply to
trader4

I have a whole house fan. I also have central AC. In the Summer, the two are not compatible for cooling. You don't want to pull the cooler air out of the house. The only times I use the whole house fan is if I have to go into the hot attic and will be spending some time in there, or to remove smells or smoke from the house at any time of the year. Late one night, after letting the dog out to do his business, he got sprayed by a skunk. A bath with tomato sauce got him cleaned up, but the skunk smell was throughout the house. The whole house fan was on all night with all windows open.

Reply to
willshak

Yeah...I knew what he meant but to some extent I disagree with the words related to "venting just the attic without drawing air through the house".

I know you know all of this, but there is no fan that will specifically vent just the attic. It will be dependent on a number of factors such as intake vents (soffits, gable, etc) fan power, tightness of attic/house junction, etc.

If there isn't enough intake openings in the attic itself, the fan is going to pull air from wherever it can. If the house isn't tight enough, it's going to pull air from the outside.

To simply say "Consider an attic fan that just vents the attic and does not suck the outside air through the house" can be misleading especially to someone unfamiliar to the whole concept of attic ventilation.

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Reply to
DerbyDad03

Sure you can. Any fan, in fact, can be made to do that. All you need is a gable vent at each end of the attic. Air comes in one end, goes out the other. No air enters the living space. Cools the attic.

Reply to
Ed Pawlowski

At 5:45 this morning I gave a basic and correct answer. At 8 AM you can do the engineering, do a layout, and write the installation instructions, pick nits.

Reply to
Ed Pawlowski

Now I have to disagree. DD has a point. Even with a gable vent in each end of the attic, you can't guarantee that no air is going to come from the conditioned space of the house. I'm assuming you mean that you put the fan in one gable and use the other to supply the incoming air. That fan lowers the pressure in the attic. The air will then come into the attic from any and all available routes. Most of it will likely be from the other gable vent. But some can be from leaks from the conditioned living space, eg around recessed ceiling lights, around switch plates, bathroom fan openings, etc. That is one of the big arguments against power venting an attic. And the effect depends on the CFM of the fan, the available intake openings, etc.

Reply to
trader4

Sure, it'll help ventilate and cool that house. Real bargain basement way to do it, but it's a lot better than nothing.

I don't think much of it because I have A/C to cool my living space, and the attic is cooled by a powered roof ventilator pulling outside air in from soffit vents and exhausting it out the roof. Attic is insulated too. So they're separately ventilated spaces. But if I had his situation and wanted to spend the least money possible, I'd do something similar. When I lived in house with no A/C I used box fans a lot to direct outside air in the house. One in the living room window, and one in the kitchen window, both blowing air out. Then we'd get a "cool" breeze coming in the bedroom window, and sleep pretty well on hot nights - with no fan noise. That house was flat roof, no attic.

That guy basically put in what's usually called a "whole house" fan, on the cheap. It nothing but win-win for him really. All it has to do is knock a couple degrees off the living space and attic temperatures. And it probably does.

As far as "fire danger" if he uses good cords there shouldn't be any. That box fan uses very little current.

Reply to
Vic Smith

Hi. I am looking to vent a computer room up into the attic. The exhausted computer room air will be hot, not cool (but not really any hotter than the air that is already in the attic). The attic space is 60' x 40' with soffits on all 4 sides. There is also a long ridge vent on the roof. I will need to pump about 6000 cfm continuously, 24/7/365. I am trying to make sure that this amount of air, and resulting positive air pressure in the attic, won't cause some unforseen problems, and that the soffits and ridge vent will have no issues having that 6000cfm pushing through it?? Greatly appreciate you thoughts on this. Thanks.

Reply to
Tom

My attic is not finished but I use a roof fan to cool it when the thermostat says to. After a few years, the soffit screens in the back of the house were covered by a layer fuzzy seeds, what I called milkweed, I guess because they were white, but was something else. I peeled it off, and I think the tree that did it fell down not long after. I hope so because my friend with the ladder doesn't have the ladder anymore and I"m too old to go up there again.

Reply to
micky

Why not install an actual attic fan to pull the air out? Maybe variable speed to keep the pressure in the attic within a given range? Add an alarm to let you know if things get of whack.

Reply to
Dean Hoffman

Look into whole house fans. That's essentially what you're doing, except just for one room. And where is the make up air coming from? With a whole house fan, you use it when it's cool outside and it draws air in from open windows throughout the house. Are you going to have an open window in the computer room? Humidity? For those kinds of reasons, computer rooms have AC if needed.

Reply to
trader_4

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