Will the flow rate from an unvented cylinder be the same as the cold water mains flow rate for eg, if my cold water flow rate from mains is 31 liters per minute will the hot water also be the same flow rate?
Do new cylinders need to have an insulation jacket?
Theoretically yes, but practically no because of additional resistance of pipework. However, the starting flow rate is quite good so shouldn't be a big issue.
They normally come with one in the form of foam encasing the cylinder or a cylinder inside a cylinder with foam in between.
31 litres/min at what pressure? Most unvented cylinders require a pressure reducer which reduces flow. 22mm must be run from the stop to the cylinder with no tee offs (he same with any main pressure DHW appliance, heat bank & combi.
Don't buy an unvented cylinder. They require an annual service, which is about £60. and they can do this:
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cannot be DIY installed.
Buy a heat bank/thermal store. mains pressure at higher pressures, so higher flows, no annual service charge, can be DIY fitted. Also the CH can be run off it too. The boiler operates in a superior hydraulic environment too. Greater benefits all around.
Just checked, a 330 litre Dimplex mains pressure cylinder quotes standing losses of less than 5kWh per 24h.
On other words, if you left it switched on all day on the electric immersion, you'd use less electricity keeping it warm than running 3 lightbulbs or a 'typical' desktop computer.
Also, ideally you would want to run the cold supply to the bathroom(s) off the pressure balanced outlet from the Pressure Reduction Valve. This will allow reasonable control even with plain manual mixers.
My new bog-standard B&Q tank shows the following drops from 23:00 to 06:00 after being heated - then left without any use:-
5 degrees C measured at the top
10 degrees C measured at approx 1/3 from the bottom. i.e there is less volume of hot water available although what you get out initially will still be a reasonable temperature.
An interesting side note of my measurents showed that if the heating was not already in use (last October), the system reduced the temperature (by 2-3 degrees) of the lower portion of the cylinder initially (heat removed by coil to pipe/boiler) and it took about 12 minutes for the temperature to return to its original value. I admit that my old boiler is not low-capacity and is several metres from the cylinder.
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