As I understand it. Manufacturers turn it on to achieve better fuel economy and emissions figures and then turn it off again once those measurements have been done, to achieve better acceleration, both for official performance figures and for real-world driving by buyers of the car.
A despicably deceitful process, and one that all car manufacturers should be thoroughly ashamed of - because I'm sure it's more widespread and that this company are no worse than others, just that they are the ones who have been caught.
With diesels, you can get a lot more power by over fuelling. And doing so increases emissions dramatically.
If you find a hill where many floor it - like at the start of the M4 out of London, after the flyover, where the speed limit stops, most diesels will smoke markedly. Even newish ones.
On the 3.0TDIs sold in America, I think they do fit AdBlue, seems like they thought they could get away without this expense on the 2.0s, then found it needed a little "help" to pass ...
The cars have a small tank of urea which is squirted into the exhaust to reduce the NOx emissions, - but only during the emission test.
If the system was used all the time the cars would need a larger urea tank, which would have to be refilled at a cost of £50 p.a. - I read in the paper.
I think the US government bodies responsible for vehicle testing should have ensured that the way the VW emission control system worked was spotted earlier.
I'd say it's the usual reporters not having a clue about their subject.
Interesting bit on NewsNight yesterday - they reported months ago on finding a vehicle which altered its software when being tested.
But it came as no surprise that testing bears no relation to real world driving. It never has. Makers have always tweaked their cars to get the best results for any test.
Ages ago, Autocar ran a Prius over a suburban route with a 3 series BMW following it. The Prius consumed more fuel than the BMW - despite having a test figure which suggested it was 50% better.
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