Simple maths challenge for Electricians

A power company generates 100kW to supply an industrial load of 94kW. The transmission line has a resistance of 0.09 ohms. If the power factor is

0.83 lagging, what is Vl?
Reply to
Cursitor Doom
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113.327 kVA at the load? A bit more at the generator.

Do I get my £5 ?

rusty

Reply to
therustyone

6
Reply to
Richard

In article , Cursitor Doom writes

6
Reply to
bert

A crude editor on *nix systems...

Reply to
John Rumm

That's vi and it's far from crude.

Reply to
cl

Power Factor is true power / apparent power (Lagging or leading shouldn't matter)

I = 100kw / (0.83 x Vs) = 94kW / (0.83 x Vl)

Vl = Vs - I * 0.09

Vs = Vl x 100kW/94kW

Vl = Vl x 100kW/94kW - 94kW / (0.83 x V1)

0 = Vl x 6/94 - 1/V1 x 113kW

0 = V1^2 - 106457

Vl = 326

------------

Double check: I = 347; IR = 31.2V

Vs = 347

I'd love to see why some are saying 6V. I = 18875A; R losses 32MW!!

Reply to
Fredxxx

How can a 100kW generation supply end up losing 32MW?

Reply to
polygonum

They may be from Rome.

Reply to
Judith

That was the point I was trying to get across, obviously not very well!

Reply to
Fredxxx

Ah, woss this? polygonum joined the Missing the Point Club? (Prop: m. adams).

Reply to
Tim Streater

You're right....

If you improved it, it would be crude.

Reply to
John Rumm

No one was...

They were saying 6

Reply to
John Rumm

Nope.

Nope!

Reply to
Cursitor Doom

Nope!

I was wondering that, too.

Reply to
Cursitor Doom

***MILES*** out.
Reply to
Cursitor Doom

Oh.

OK 6kW loss in 0.09R => I = 258A

94kW => 94/0.83 kVA = 113kVA

Vl = 113k/258 = 440V

Oh good, I thought I was going seriously wrong, especially as two posters agreed!!

Reply to
Fredxxx

That'll do for me. Congratulations; a 5 shilling postal order is on its way! Incidentally, I broke with precedent and nicked this one off Youtube. The bloke gives the full working of how he got the answer, but IMV it's an awfully bad explanation overall. Still, YMMV. Check it out here:

formatting link

Reply to
Cursitor Doom

Thanks, don't agree with his interpretation of reactive power, lagging = absorbed etc!

But I have (re)learnt that apparent power is not conserved which is where I originally went wrong, obvious if you think about it, where power factor can be different at the generator and load!

Reply to
Fredxxx

as a line editor, adapted to a screen rather than teletype, it is pretty advanced.

AS a screen based text editor, it is appalling.

Reply to
The Natural Philosopher

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