If you are really interested in this for many devices, an energy meter can be purchased from the likes of CPC for about £10 or so. Than you c an check every device in the house!
Here's one they are offering now, mine was less than £8.
The monitor is probably well behaved but is of an era when the backlight probably wastes a fair bit f power when in use.
It is a lot more variable than that. Some maintain the memory power by default depending on BIOS settings and the worst offender by far can be the amplifier for the 5+1 loudspeakers! One of mine draws the same power on or off and merely illuminates a blue LED in addition when "on".
1/. "these are turned off by closing Windows and by pressing the little button on the lower front of the monitor" does not actually tell anyone what the actual state of the PC is.
2/. What a PC draws in ANY state it's in (apart from completely disconnected from the mains) is absolutely a function of the actual PC. Which you didn't specify.
No. The question as posed is impossible to answer since it depends critically on the exact model of PSU in the generic PC and potentially on certain BIOS settings (ie keeping the memory active in suspend mode).
Likewise the model number and version could be used to find the LCD display manufacturers claimed power consumption in standby.
The only way to find out for sure is to *measure* it on the actual kit.
And in fact measuring very very low duty cycle current into very low power switched mode PSUs, is in itself a highly suspect enterprise.
(The modern tendency is to have two switched mode PSUS - one that runs the 'standby' power unit, and which switches on the main switched mode PSU when the start button is pressed).
Not with the information given. If you wish to know exactly, you'd need to give make and model numbers. And hope someone has details. Or Google for their instruction books, which may just give standby power consumption.
Indeed although it will probably give a good indication if the thing is drawing an outrageous standby power. Some older TVs are ~20W by default. This makes a standby powersaving switcher (~£4) worthwhile.
Most well designed kit these days is well under 0.5W on standby.
Cheap and nasty ones tend to be around 4W continuous and some of the PC sound boxes are not actually powered off even when switched off!
I've emasured two CRT iMac from about 2001 they were between 2-4 watts on shutdown, this is I believe due to the IEC filtering socket not being as efficient as it should/could be. Sleeping was 30 watts ! My G4 tower was 5 watts on shutdown.
There's more than just the main filter in a sleeping imac. The screen while blank is active and them memeory and a lot of the other components werre active when in sleep mode.
I've seen PCs vary from a low of half a watt to a high of 5 or 6 watts (any higher is likely to be a failing Bestec PSU or a shedload of USB gadgets drawing power via the main board's usb sockets when programmed to stay live in the cmos setup).
Computer monitors typically draw from half to 2 watts in standby (when not explicitly switched off) and may draw from zero to half a watt when switched off by its own power button.
As you can see, there's quite a range of uncertainty in the answer to your question. The user guides may offer some data regarding their power consumption (typically true for monitors - far less so, ime, with desktop PCs) or else you beg, borrow or steal a £9.99 plug in 'energy monitor' (aka, 'digital watt meter') and take your own measurements. Maplin's N67FU will give reasonably accurate readings for just this sort of test.
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