I know they aren't fitted nowadays, but situation here is a sewer with an intercepter trap manhole at the end of the run before it goes into the main street sewer. This has a cast iron vent pipe into the manhole which comes out of the ground nearby and rises up a low wall with a vent on the top with a rectangular slatted face, except the face has long since gone and it's just wide open to the sewer. It often smells.
I have something identical on the outside wall of my house so I can see what's meant to be there - the slatted grill has a thin flap (looks like mica) behind it which acts as a one-way valve to let air into the sewer, but not out, presumbly to prevent pongs, and this one seems to work - it's quite near the living room window, and has never smelt. (This one will be 1909, and the broken one is 1920's but what's left of it looks identical).
Any idea if these vent tops are still available? Couldn't find any, but not sure if they have a special name? Don't think a modern plastic one would survive near ground level next to a footpath.