electronic ballasts I'd probably put the cap between ballast and tube.
It's not a problem above 5kHz, because tube doesn't stop conducting between half-cycles. It's a big problem at 50Hz where tube stops conducting and is restruck every half-cycle, because at the restrike, there's nothing much limiting the in-rush current to change the voltage in the capacitor, apart from the arc with its negative resistance, and the mains supply impedance. In effect, you end up with the capacitor discharging the sum of the drop-out voltage from the last half-cycle and the restrike voltage from the current half cycle (which is typically somewhat over 100V) straight across the tube, limited by the impedance of the mains supply. This current pulse
100 times a second rapidly wears the electrode coating off.
reduced tube life
from them. The choke's properties avoid excessive crest current
That's what the L is for in a leading circuit.
ballasts have no crest factor problem.
I meant purely capacitive ballasts, as you mentioned in your previous post. The LC (mainly C) used by Thorn knocked the crest factor down, specifically to get reasonable tube life.
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