It does block some UV (the more harmful to the skin- and eyes in the case of arc welders, I believe). I should correct what I said from just "UV" to "some UV and visible spectrum radiation" - sorry. It's also the case, as you imply, that greenhouse glass (plain and thin) has different characteristics to say double glazed Pilkington K. Nonetheless the basic principles of "shorter gets in and is converted to longer (wavelength) which can't get out" still holds and is "the greenhouse effect". In terms of the atmosphere and the earth there is (clearly) more going on but, by the time you have cancelled everything out, it's still a good appoximation. I also used the term "adiabatic cooling" when I meant "lapse rate cooling", while I am doing corrections!
Bob Mannix