Some research at Exeter has found that people in highly insulated homes are 50-100% more likely to get Asthma than those who aren't. This research covered housing association homes.
The suggestion is that these homes are much better sealed (as all highly insulated homes are), and the standards result in inadequate background ventilation, particularly when used by the fuel-poor who minimise the use of manual ventilation in an effiort to reduce fuel bills.
This was mentioned by You and Yours on Radio 4, but I had to go and search on the web to find out what they were actually talking about. The report itself is in a paid-for journal though.