Hi. I've finally identified a strange copper pipe connection between the flow from and return to my boiler as being a bypass circuit (with a gate valve halfway along it).
From what I've read recently, bypass circuits are designed to protect the pump in case the valve is open to the central heating circuit but all the trvs have shut down. Looking at the four or five schematic diagrams that I've seen, they all have the components in the following order:
Flow from boiler V Pump V Bypass circuit (back to boiler) V Valve
This makes sense to me - if the valve has effectively closed, the pump can still work by sending water around the bypass circuit back to the boiler.
Here's my setup - it's an open vented fully pumped system with the following bits:
Flow from boiler (Potterton Suprima 60L) V Bypass circuit (back to boiler) V Pump (Grundfos Selectric) V Valve (Sundial Y-plan V4073A1039)
Now, paraphrasing Snoop Doggy Dogg, "I ain't no plumber" - but this looks wrong to me. If I close the valve down completely, the pump won't be able to continue, because it's not included in the bypass circuit.
Only one question for the time being: is my deduction correct?